07/17/15
Featured
- Exceptionally Low Daily Energy Expenditure in the Bamboo-eating Giant Panda.
- Disparate Associations Found Between Sodium, Potassium and Protein Intake with Obesity When Measured by 24 H Urinary Excretion Versus Self-report “suggesting that the Ability of Self-reported Dietary Information Using the Diet History Questionnaire for Investigating Diet-obesity Relationships is Limited”.
- Does Overweight and Obesity Impact on Self-Rated Health? Evidence Using Instrumental Variables Ordered Probit Models.
- Childhood Maltreatment Associated with Increased Risk for Visceral Obesity.
Headline vs Study
- Headline: Ninety Percent of People Who Struggle with Weight Gain Have a Genetic Metabolic Disorder.
- Letter to New York Times: "I believe that 90 percent of Americans who struggle with weight gain have genetic disorders of their metabolism."
- No study; just an assertion: But here is "A Proposed Heuristic for Communicating Heritability Estimates to the General Public, with Obesity as an Example."
Contrary or Null Findings
- RCT: No Significant Effect of Fructose Content of Low Calorie Diets on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
- RCT: No Evidence of Enhanced Satiety Following Whey Protein- or Sucrose-enriched Water Beverages: A Dose Response Trial in Overweight Women.
- Milk Consumption After Age 9 Years Does Not Predict Age at Menarche.
- This Meta-analysis Does Not Support the Notion That Higher BMI Materially Increases Parkinson's Disease Risk.
- Induction of Heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) Does Not Enhance Adiponectin Production in Human Adipocytes: Evidence Against a Direct HO-1 - Adiponectin Axis.
Basic
- Broad Anti-tumor Activity of a Small Molecule That Selectively Targets the Warburg Effect and Lipogenesis.
- Cognitive and Autonomic Determinants of Energy Homeostasis in Obesity.
- Enhanced Flavor-nutrient Conditioning in Obese Rats on a High-fat, High-carbohydrate Choice Diet.
- Oil Spill Study Raises 'red Flag' About Commonly-used Compound Being an Obesegen.
Scientific Rigor & Scholarly Dialogue
- Added Sugar Intake and Public Health.
- Added Sugar Intake and Public Health—Reply.
- Scaling Considerations in the Cardiovascular Pathophysiology of Obese Patients.
- Reply to Traissac et al.
- Association of Soft Drink Consumption with Increased Waist Circumference Should Be Adjusted for BMI (Traissac et al.).
Clinical
- Treatment Interventions for Early Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review.
- Diagnostic Inertia in Obesity and the Impact on Cardiovascular Risk in Primary Care: A Cross-sectional Study.
- RCT: Non-significant Effect of an Early Feeding Practices Intervention for Obesity Prevention.
- Young People with Type 1 Increasingly Likely to Be Obese, Experts Urge Dietary Changes.
- The Discriminative Ability of Waist Circumference, BMI and Waist-to-hip Ratio in Identifying Metabolic Syndrome: Variations By Age, Sex and Race.
- Identifying Glucokinase Monogenic Diabetes in a Multiethnic Gestational Diabetes Cohort: New Pregnancy Screening Criteria and Utility of HbA1c.
- Do Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors Differ By Rural Classification in Women Who Enroll in a Weight Loss Intervention?
- Controversies in Obesity Management. (pdf)
Surgery
- Weight-Loss Surgery May Help Ease Incontinence.
- Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Associated with Improved Olfaction Sensitivity in Morbidly Obese Patients.
Drugs
- Diet-induced Obesity and Diet-resistant Rats: Differences in the Rewarding and Anorectic Effects of D-amphetamine.
- Fluoxetine Induces Lean Phenotype in Rat By Increasing the Brown/white Adipose Tissue Ratio and UCP1 Expression.
- Putting the brakes on the "drive to eat": Pilot effects of naltrexone and reward based eating on food cravings among obese women.
- New Weight Loss Drugs, but No Magic Pill.
- Diabetes Drug Given to Obese Moms-to-Be Won't Keep Baby's Weight Down.
- An Economic Evaluation of a Weight Loss Intervention Program for People with Serious Mental Illnesses Taking Antipsychotic Medications.
- RCT: Effect of Diabetinol(®) on Glycemic Control of Subjects with Impaired Fasting Glucose.
Food & Diet
- The Plasticity of Taste Function Links the Appetitive Taste of Fats with Obesity.
- Oat Consumption Reduced Intestinal Fat Deposition and Improved Healthspan in Caenorhabditis Elegans Model.
- Oleogustus: The Unique Taste of Fat.
- Yeast with Bacteriocin From Ruminal Bacteria Enhances Glucose Utilization, Reduces Ectopic Fat Accumulation, and Alters Cecal Microbiota in Dietary-induced Obese Mice.
- Genetically High Plasma Vitamin C, Intake of Fruit and Vegetables, and Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease and All-cause Mortality: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
- Study: Restaurant Meals Can Be as Bad for Your Waistline as Fast Food is.
- Modelling the Health Impact of an English Sugary Drinks Duty at National and Local Levels. (pdf)
- Vitamin E Reduces Adipose Tissue Fibrosis, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress and Improves Metabolic Profile in Obesity.
- Classic Paper: Reinforcements in the Pure Food Crusade.
- Soon We’ll Be Eating Real Egg Whites That Never Passed Through a Chicken.
- That 'fitness Friendly' Bar Might Backfire.
- Food Addiction: Does Thinking Make It So?
- Association Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Proxies of Acculturation Among U.S. Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Adults.
- Nutritional Supplements in Support of Resistance Exercise to Counter Age-Related Sarcopenia.
- Diverging Global Trends in Heart Disease and Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Carbohydrates and Saturated Fats.
Caloric Restriction
- Effect of Caloric Restriction on the SIRT1/mTOR Signaling Pathways in Senile Mice.
- Impact of Calorie Restriction on Epigenetic Factors and Metabolic Pathways During Senescence. (pdf)
- Effects of Dietary Restriction on the Expression of Lipid Metabolism and Growth Hormone Signaling Genes in the Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Korean Cattle Steers.
Exercise & Physical Activity
- Study Finds That Walking in Nature Yields Measurable Mental Benefits and May Reduce Risk of Depression.
- RCT: Resistance Exercise Reduces Body Fat and Insulin During Androgen-Deprivation Therapy 
for Prostate Cancer.
- Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs for Prevention of Diabetes: Community Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
- Health Benefits of Daily Walking on Mortality Among Younger-Elderly Men with or Without Major Critical Diseases in the New Integrated Suburban Seniority Investigation Project: A Prospective Cohort Study.
- Effects of the "PreveDi" lifestyle modiï¬Âcation trial on metabolic syndrome.
- Short-term Effects of a Physical Activity Intervention on Obesity and Cardiovascular Fitness of 12-14-year-old Boy Students.
- Short-term Effects of a Physical Activity Intervention on Obesity and Aerobic Fitness of Adolescent Girls.
- Effects of a 12-week Healthy-life Exercise Program on Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Obese Elderly Women.
- Diet, Exercise Fail to Prevent Gestational Diabetes in Women with Obesity.
Economics & Sociology
- Attributable Cost of Obesity in Breast Surgery: A Matched Cohort Analysis.
- Social Inequality and Age-specific Gender Differences in Overweight and Perception of Overweight Among Swedish Children and Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study.
Epidemiology
- Diabetes and pre-diabetes significantly higher in morbidly obese children compared to obese children.
- Maternal Prepregnancy Waist Circumference and BMI in Relation to Gestational Weight Gain and Breastfeeding Behavior: The CARDIA Study.
- FFR Availability Around the Home, but Not the Workplace, Was Associated with Greater Fast Food Consumption.
- Food Neophiles: Profiling the Adventurous Eater.
- Genome-Wide Association Study of Triglyceride Response to a High-Fat Meal Among Participants of the NHLBI Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network (GOLDN).
- Association Between Adult Stature and Energy Expenditure in Low-Income Women From Northeastern Brazil.
- An Epidemiological Study Regarding Obesity Prevalence in a Rural Area of Bihor County.
- The Role of Olive Oil in Disease Prevention: A Focus on the Recent Epidemiological Evidence From Cohort Studies and Dietary Intervention Trials.
Psychology
- Childhood Obesity and Cognitive Achievement.
- Measuring the Total Impact of Demographic and Behavioural Factors on the Risk of Obesity Accounting for the Depression Status: A Structural Model Approach Using New BMI.
- Habituation to a Stressor Predicts Adolescents' Adiposity.
Equity and Disparities
- Health Disparities Across Education: The Role of Differential Reporting Error.
- Feeding Ourselves” Connects Native American Health Disparities and Federal Policies.
Stigma
- We are Where We Eat: How Consumption Contexts Induce (un)Healthful Eating for Stigmatized Overweight Consumers.
- Stigma, Obesity and Adolescent Risk Behaviors: Current Research and Future Directions.
Policy Related
- Analyzing the Summertime Hunger Paradox: How We Can Improve the USDA’s Summer Meals Program for U.S. Children From Low-Income Households.
- Obesity Prevention and Treatment in School-aged Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults—Where do We Go From Here?
- FDA Statement on Extension of Menu Labeling Compliance Date.
- Why is the Federal Government Afraid of Fat?
Intergenerational Effects
- High Fructose Consumption in Pregnancy Alters the Perinatal Environment Without Increasing Metabolic Disease in the Offspring in Rodents.
- Neonatal Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes in Mothers Promotes Metabolic Programming of Adipose Tissue in Male Rat Offspring.
Ecology, Evolution, & Energetics
- Sources of Diel Variation in Energetic Physiology in an Arctic-breeding, Diving Seaduck.
- Why Giant Pandas Are Lazy?
- Comparisons and Uncertainty in Fat and Adipose Tissue Estimation Techniques: The Northern Elephant Seal as a Case Study.
- Climate Change Impacts on Bumblebees Converge Across Continents.
- Snoozing Through the Storm: Torpor Use During a Natural Disaster.
- Behavioural and Physiological Responses of Wood Mice (Apodemus Sylvaticus) to Experimental Manipulations of Predation and Starvation Risk.
- Negative Energy Balance in a Male Songbird, the Abert's Towhee, Constrains the Testicular Endocrine Response to Luteinizing Hormone Stimulation.
- Suppressed Bone Remodeling in Black Bears Conserves Energy and Bone Mass During Hibernation.
Methods
- Assessment of Fat and Lean Mass By Quantitative Magnetic Resonance: A Future Technology of Body Composition Research?
- Encapsulation Thermogenic Preadipocytes for Transplantation Into Adipose Tissue Depots.
- How Reliable is Internet-based Self-reported Identity, Socio-demographic and Obesity Measures in European Adults?
- Evaluation of a Novel Canine Activity Monitor for At-home Physical Activity Analysis.
- "...the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire significantly overestimates physical activity and is not correlated with direct measures of activity and thus should not be used in future research."
Mathematical and Quantitative
Commentary
- Selling Us Wellness.
- Good Health: Obesity Studies Have Strange Agenda.
- "Scientific evidence that excess FCCS [fructose-containing caloric sweeteners ] intake causes more deleterious effects to health than excess of other macronutrients is presently lacking."
- Deflecting Cheap Shots.
- Obesity Prevention and Treatment in School-aged Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults-Where do We Go From Here?
General
- Different Immune Cells Mediate Mechanical Pain Hypersensitivity in Male and Female Mice.
- Does Math Matter?
- A Bayesian Approach to Mitigation of Publication Bias.
- Knowing More Than We Can Tell: People are Aware of Their Biased Self-Perceptions.
- Striking Longevity in a Hibernating Lemur.
- Video: Why Walk on Two Legs? The Pros and Cons of Bipedalism.
- Solving Reproducibility.
- Science is Heroic, with a Tragic (statistical) Flaw.
- Top 10 Ways to Save Science From Its Statistical Self.
- Impact, Not Impact Factor.
- How Biomedical Language May Derail Patient Understanding of Hypertension.
- Obesity Risk Knowledge, Weight Misperception, and Diet and Health-Related Attitudes Among Women Intending to Become Pregnant.
- Study Shows Bariatric Surgery More Effective Than Lifestyle Changes in Treating Type 2 Diabetes.
- Shocking Report From Medical Insiders.
Video & Audio
- Johann Hari: Everything You Think You Know About Addiction is Wrong.
- Why We Play Sports: Winning Motivates, but Can Backfire, Too.
Announcements
- ASN Principles To Guide Research Public-Private Partnerships.
- WHO Calls for Consultants on Ethics in the Implementation of Nutrition Actions for Women, Children and Adolescents.
- IOM Workshop on Food Literacy: How do Communications and Marketing Impact Consumer Knowledge and Behavior?
- National Academy of Sciences set to have its first female president.
- Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Data-Gathering Workshop.
- Obesity Week.
- Food as Medicine, Coast to Coast.
- The Impact of Racism on the Health and Well-Being of the Nation.
- Health Matters Webinars.