Obesity and Energetics Offerings

Featured

• The Leptin Sensitizer Celastrol Reduces Age-associated Obesity and Modulates Behavioral Rhythms.
• Best (but Oft-forgotten) Practices: Missing Data Methods in Randomized Controlled Nutrition Trials.
• The Need for Greater Rigor in Childhood Nutrition and Obesity Research.
• RCT: "Among overweight or obese adults with subsyndromal depressive symptoms, multinutrient supplementation compared with placebo and food-related behavioral activation therapy compared with no therapy did not reduce episodes of major depressive disorder during 1 year."

Headline vs Study

• Headline: Instagram Stars Could Make Kids Fatter. Healthier? Not So Much, Study Says.
• Study: "Influencer marketing of unhealthy foods increased children’s immediate food intake, whereas the equivalent marketing of healthy foods had no effect." Effects on obesity not tested.

Contrary or Null Findings

• No Significant Effect of Participation in Structured Programming to Prevent Unhealthy Weight Gain During the Summer in School-aged Children From Low-income Neighbourhoods on Weight Gain.
• No Benefit with Early GDM Screening in Obese Women.
• RCT: "Empirically treating hospitalized severely malnourished children during the stabilization phase with lactose-free, reduced-carbohydrate milk formula did not improve clinical outcomes."
• RCT: No Effect of Fish Protein Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism in Older Nursing Home Residents.
• RCT: "Intention-to-treat analysis showed that light therapy ...had no effect on insulin sensitivity..."
• RCT: "…no significant time or group × time effect for fish oil versus placebo for liver fat, liver enzymes, anthropometry, or body composition including VAT (p > 0.05 for all), with similar finding for sub-analysis of participants with NAFLD."
• RCT: No Significant Differences Between Treatment and Control Groups in Eight Week Trial of Aerobic Interval-Resistance Training Combined with Chamomile Consumption on Body Composition and Glucose Homeostasis in Overweight and Obese Women.
• RCT: "Offering a multi-component physical activity intervention to 30-49 year-olds with low levels of VO2max had no effect on the change in VO2max from baseline to twelve months compared with routine care."

Basic

• Obesity, Diabetes, and the Gut Microbiome: An Updated Review.
• Protein-coding Variants Implicate Novel Genes Related to Lipid Homeostasis Contributing to Body-fat Distribution.
• Deletion of Robo4 Prevents High Fat Diet Induced Adipose Artery and Systemic Metabolic Dysfunction.
• The Antagonist Effect of Arachidonic Acid on GLUT4 Gene Expression By Nuclear Receptor Type II Regulation.
• Beta 3 Adrenergic Receptor Activation Rescues Metabolic Dysfunction in Female Estrogen Receptor Alpha-Null Mice.
• Parasitic Gut Infection in Libellula Pulchella Causes Functional and Molecular Resemblance of Dragonfly Flight Muscle to Skeletal Muscle of Obese Vertebrates.
• Ablation of Adipocyte Creatine Transport Impairs Thermogenesis and Causes Diet-Induced Obesity.
• Identification of a Natural Beige Adipose Depot in Mice.
• Differential Effects of Diet and Weight on Taste Responses in Diet-induced Obese Mice.
• Housing Temperature Modulates the Impact of Diet-Induced Rise in Fat Mass on Adipose Tissue Before and During Pregnancy in Rats.

Scientific Rigor & Scholarly Dialogue

• Research Supporting Chile's Anti-Obesity Regulations Doesn't Tell Us If the Regulations Work.
• A.I. Gives Cheesecake and Brats an A+ in Nutrition?

Clinical

• 'Just Because I'm Old It Doesn't Mean I Have to Be Fat': A Qualitative Study Exploring Older Adults' Views and Experiences of Weight Management.
• Weight Loss and Weight Gain Among Participants in a Community-based Weight Loss Challenge.
• Infographic. The Effects of Frequency, Intensity, Duration and Volume of Walking Interventions on CVD Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis of RCTs Among Inactive Healthy Adults.
• RCT: Improved Menstrual Function in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome After Behavioural Modification Intervention.
• "One year of a digitally supported [comprehensive continuous care intervention] significantly improved surrogates of NAFLD and advanced fibrosis in patients with T2D."
• RCT: Effect of Integrated Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment and Problem-Solving Therapy on BMI and Depressive Symptoms Among Patients with Obesity and Depression.

Children and Adolescents

• Fat Mass Predicts Food-specific Inhibitory Control in Children.
• Serum Interleukin 15 in Adolescent Girls with Obesity, Normal Weight, and Anorexia Nervosa.
• Obesity Measured as Percent Body Fat, Relationship with BMI, and Percentile Curves for Mexican Pediatric Population.

Surgery

• Change in Gastrointestinal Symptoms Over the First 5 Years After Bariatric Surgery in a Multicenter Cohort of Adolescents.
• Contraceptive Use Among Adolescent Female Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Patients.

Drugs

• Weight Loss Medications in the Treatment of Obesity and Hypertension.
• RCT: Adjunctive Telmisartan Treatment on Body Metabolism in Clozapine or Olanzapine Treated Patients with Schizophrenia.
• RCT: Effect of Liraglutide on Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes.
• RCT: Mineralocorticoid Antagonism Enhances Brown Adipose Tissue Function in Humans.

Food & Diet

• Effect of 8-hour Time-restricted Feeding on Sleep Quality and Duration in Adults with Obesity.
• The Effect of Canola Oil on Body Weight and Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs.
• RCT: Effects of Cocoa-rich Chocolate on the Ventricle-arterial Coupling and Vascular Function of Young and Healthy Adults.
• RCT: A Plant-Based Meal Stimulates Incretin and Insulin Secretion More than an Energy- and Macronutrient-Matched Standard Meal in Type 2 Diabetes.
• RCT: Energy Drinks Induce Acute Cardiovascular and Metabolic Changes Pointing to Potential Risks for Young Adults.
• A Systematic Review of the Association of Skipping Breakfast with Weight and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents. What Should We Better Investigate in the Future?
• Fast-Food Offerings in the United States in 1986, 1991, and 2016 Show Large Increases in Food Variety, Portion Size, Dietary Energy, and Selected Micronutrients.
• REVIEW: Dietary Fibers as Emerging Nutritional Factors Against Diabetes: Focus on the Involvement of Gut Microbiota.

Caloric Restriction

• Anti-inflammatory Action of β-hydroxybutyrate Via Modulation of PGC-1α and FoxO1, Mimicking Calorie Restriction.
• Maternal Age Alters Offspring Lifespan, Fitness, and Lifespan Extension Under Caloric Restriction.

Exercise & Physical Activity

• Ground Reaction Forces in Ballet: Differences Resulting From Footwear and Jump Conditions.
• RCT: "Effect of a multifactorial intervention on the increase in physical activity in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus."
• Motor Competence, Perceived Physical Competence, Physical Fitness, and Physical Activity Within Finnish Children.
• Effect of a Behavioral Intervention Strategy on Sustained Change in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Economics & Sociology

• The Influence of Immigrant Generation on Obesity Among Asian Americans in California From 2013 to 2014.
• Heterogeneity in the Effect of Mid-childhood Height and Weight Gain on Human Capital at Age 14-15 Years.
• Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Feeding Practices in Finnish Preschools.

Epidemiology

• Smoking and Obesity as Risk Factors in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease.
• Impact of Maternal BMI and Gestational Weight Gain on Pregnancy Complications: An Individual Participant Data Meta‐analysis of European, North American and Australian Cohorts.
• Reducing Waste in Nutritional Epidemiology: Review and Perspectives.
• Serum Apolipoprotein B is Associated with Increased Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle‐aged and Elderly Chinese: A Cross‐sectional and Prospective Cohort Study.
• "The risk of developing an obesity-related cancer seems to be increasing in a stepwise manner in successively younger birth cohorts in the USA."
• Obesity and Bone Health Revisited: A Mendelian Randomization Study for Koreans.

Psychology & Neuroscience

• Anxiety Increases Visual Attention to Hedonic Foods: A Preliminary Eye-tracking Study on the Impact of the Interplay Between Integral and Incidental Affect on Foods.
• Overeating and Binge Eating Among Immigrants in the United States: New Terrain for the Healthy Immigrant Hypothesis.
• Potential Moderators of the Portion Size Effect.
• Longitudinal Associations Between Emotion Regulation and Adiposity in Late Adolescence: Indirect Effects Through Eating Behaviors.

Equity and Disparities

• Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experience, Perceived Discrimination and BMI.
• RCT: Effect of a Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative on Obesity in Urban School-aged Children.

Stigma

• An Exploratory Study of the Public Dining Experience of Obese People.
• The Effects of Parental and Peer Factors on Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents with Obesity.
• Systematic Review: Weight Bias in Educational Setting.

Policy Related

• The Effect of Randomly Providing Nutri-Score Information on Actual Purchases in Colombia.
• Hunger or Deportation: Implications of the Trump Administration’s Proposed Public Charge Rule.
• Two Year Follow-up of Schools in Randomised Trial to Assess the Sustainability of an Intervention to Improve the Implementation of a School-based Nutrition Policy.
• Communicating Risk Regarding Food Consumption: The Case of Processed Meat.
• Sodium and Potassium Dietary Reference Intake Values Updated in New Report; Introduces New Category for Sodium Based on Chronic Disease Risk Reduction.

Ecology, Evolution, & Energetics

• Predation Decreases Cohort Foraging Activity and Growth, Yet Increases Individual Size Variation in Prey.
• Brown Adipose Tissue Plays Thermoregulatory Role Within the Thermoneutral Zone in Mongolian Gerbils (Meriones Unguiculatus).

Methods

• RCT: Measurement of Health and Social Behaviors in Schoolchildren: Comparing Paper Versus Electronic Mode.
• Comparison of Psychometric Properties Between Recall Methods of Interview-based Physical Activity Questionnaires: A Systematic Review.
• Comparing Physical Activity Estimates in Children From Hip-worn Actigraph GT3X+ Accelerometers Using Raw and Counts Based Processing Methods.
• Congruent Validity of Resting Energy Expenditure Predictive Equations in Young Adults.
• Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Western Countries: Discrepancies in Published Estimates.

Commentary

• Stop the Patient Blame Game: What Actually Causes Obesity?
• Fat Cell Genes Punch the Clock to Carry Out Key Metabolic Functions.
• Addressing Medicine’s Bias Against Patients Who are Overweight.
• A National Institute of Nutrition: Of Science, Sense, and Sisyphus.
• Myths, Presumptions, and Denying Access to Obesity Care.

General

• Introducing ELife’s First Computationally Reproducible Article.
• Social Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life: A Recreation Setting Analysis.
• Too Much Academic Science is Bad Science.
• Fighting Fake Science: Barriers and Solutions.
• Scientific Integrity Principles and Best Practices: Recommendations From a Scientific Integrity Consortium.
• Treatment Effects in Multicenter RCTs.
• The Case for Being Skeptical of Moral Outrage.
• Will Scientific Error Checkers Become as Ubiquitous as Spell-checkers?
• The Real Cost of Knowledge.
• Senators Tell FDA to Speed Up Approvals of Generic Insulin.
• "This study found sex differences in the size of NIH funds awarded to comparable first-time female and male PIs, even at top research institutions."

Video & Audio

• Audio: Sara Bleich on Menu Labeling, Marketing and Public Health.
• Audio: Cheryl Queen on Corporate Responsibility and Power in the Food Industry.

Announcements

• July at Cornell: 2019 WHO/Cochrane/Cornell Summer Institute for Systematic Reviews in Nutrition for Global Policy Making.
• 7th Annual Weight Stigma Conference 27th – 28th June 2019, London, Ontario, Canada.
• 6th Canadian Obesity Summit, April 23-26, 2019, the Westin, Ottawa, Ont.
• From the Desk: Provost Robel Reflects on Campus Progress and Looks Forward.
• 3 Hoosier Cities Land on '100 Best Places to Live' List.
• Call for Papers: 7th Annual Obesity Journal Symposium.
• Body Composition Measurements From Birth Through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies; May 30-31, 2019.
• NORC of UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows in Obesity Research.
• UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows for Its AHA Strategically Focused Research Center– Obesity Network: Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity.
• IU School of Public Health Bloomington Continues Faculty Recruitment – Tenure-track Positions Available in Every Department: Multiple Listings Posted.
• Short Courses on Obesity, Mathematics, and Causal Inference Recommence in Summer 2019!

Featured

• RCT: "A breakfast in the classroom initiative ...had an unintended consequence of increasing incident and prevalent obesity."
• The Effects of Roux En Y Gastric Bypass Surgery on Neurobehavioral Symptom Domains Associated with Severe Obesity.
• The Effects of a Teaching Intervention on Weight Bias Among Kinesiology Undergraduate Students.
• Predictors of Weight Change: Findings From an Employee Wellness Program.
• Development and Testing of a Multicomponent Obesogenic Built Environment Measure for Youth Using Kernel Density Estimations.

Headline vs Study

• Headline: Sofas, Vinyl Flooring Might Put Kids at Risk of Cancer, Obesity and More.
• Press Release: "Children carry evidence of toxins from home flooring and furniture." Obesity not measured; study is AAAS meeting presentation.

Contrary or Null Findings

• RCT: No Significant Effect of Impact of Sit-stand Desks at Work on Energy Expenditure or Anthropometric Variables.
• "No significant differences were found in the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and O-desmethyltramadol, indicating that the opioid can be administered to overweight, obese and diabetic patients without dosage adjustment."
• RCT: No Significant Effect of Performance Review and Facilitated Feedback to Increase Implementation of Healthy Eating and Physical Activity-promoting Policies and Practices in Centre-based Childcare.
• "This meta-analysis suggested no effect of kiwifruit on metabolic health in patients with cardiovascular risk factors..."
• No Evidence that Changes in Weight Status Affect Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents with Obesity? A Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial.
• RCT: "The probiotics used in this study did not prevent GDM in overweight and obese pregnant women."
• RCT: No Significant Effect of Fermented Camel Milk on Obesity Measures and Blood Pressure of Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome.
• One-year Treatment with Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Analogues Does Not Affect BMI, Insulin Sensitivity or Lipid Profile in Girls with Central Precocious Puberty.

Basic

• Gestational Caloric Restriction Improves Redox Homeostasis Parameters in the Brain of Wistar Rats: A Screening From Birth to Adulthood.
• MiR-27b-3p Inhibition Enhances Browning of Epididymal Fat in High-Fat Diet Induced Obese Mice.
• Combination of Exercise and Calorie Restriction Exerts Greater Efficacy on Cardioprotection than Monotherapy in Obese-insulin Resistant Rats Through the Improvement of Cardiac Calcium Regulation.
• Metabolic and Gut Microbial Characterization of Obesity-prone Mice Under High-fat Diet.
• The Less Weight Loss Due to Modest Food Restriction Drove More Fat Accumulation in Striped Hamsters Refed with High–fat Diet.

Scientific Rigor & Scholarly Dialogue

• Systematic Review: "Industry-funded parallel design RCTs evaluating drugs exhibited the most methodological protections against bias."
• "if we persist in focusing on flimsy methods for measuring success – like focus groups and surrogate behavior measures – we will continue to see very little progress."

Clinical

• RCT: Effect of a Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention in People with Serious Mental Illness and Diabetes.
• One‐year Weight Loss Maintenance Outcomes Following a Worksite‐based Weight Reduction Program Among Japanese Men with Cardiovascular Risk Factors.
• Strategies for Glycemic Control in Nonobese and Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.
• Seasonal Variations in the Achievement of Guideline Targets for HbA1c, Blood Pressure, and Cholesterol Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
• Effect of a Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention in People with Serious Mental Illness and Diabetes.
• Achievement of Guideline-Recommended Weight Loss Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke and Obesity.
• RCT: Exercise Videogames, Physical Activity, and Health: Wii Heart Fitness.
• Enrollment Challenges: Recruiting Men to Weight Loss Interventions.

Children and Adolescents

• Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods, Nutritional Status, and Dyslipidemia in Schoolchildren: A Cohort Study.
• Association of Bisphenol a and Its Substitutes, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S, with Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents.

Surgery

• The Effectiveness and Safety of Barbed Sutures in the Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
• Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy as Day-case Surgery: A Case-matched Study.
• The Dutch Bariatric Weight Loss Chart: A Multicenter Tool to Assess Weight Outcome Up to 7 Years After Sleeve Gastrectomy and Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.
• Changes in Sexual Functioning in Women and Men in the 5 Years After Bariatric Surgery.

Drugs

• RCT: Intrauterine Metformin Exposure and Offspring Cardiometabolic Risk Factors (PedMet Study): A 5-10 Year Follow-up of the PregMet Trial.
• RCT: Efficacy of Exercise with and Without Metformin on Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
• Golean Detox USA Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of Golean DETOX Capsules Due to Presence of Undeclared Sibutramine and Phenolphthalein.
• Mendelian Obesity, Molecular Pathways and Pharmacological Therapies: A Review. (pdf)

Food & Diet

• RCT: Attenuation of Postmeal Metabolic Indices with Red Raspberries in Individuals at Risk for Diabetes.
• RCT: Acceptability of Alginate Enriched Bread and Its Effect on Fat Digestion in Humans.
• Log Often, Lose More: Electronic Dietary Self‐Monitoring for Weight Loss.
• Effects of Paleolithic Diet on Glucose Control in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials.
• Consumption of Brazil Nuts with High Selenium Levels Increased Inflammation Biomarkers in Obese Women.
• Offering Breakfast in the Classroom and Children’s Weight Outcomes.
• Metabolizable Energy From Cashew Nuts is Less than that Predicted By Atwater Factors.
• The Role of Dietary Sugars in Health: Molecular Composition or Just Calories?

Caloric Restriction

• Dietary Methionine Restriction Ameliorates the Impairment of Learning and Memory Function Induced By Obesity in Mice.
• Selenocysteine Mimics the Effect of Dietary Restriction on Lifespan Via SKN‑1 and Retards Age‑associated Pathophysiological Changes in Caenorhabditis Elegans.

Exercise & Physical Activity

• Gut Microbiota Diversity Associates with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Post‐primary Treatment Breast Cancer Survivors.
• RCT: Effect of a Long Bout Versus Short Bouts of Walking on Weight Loss During a Weight‐Loss Diet.
• Obese Adults Walk Differently in Shoes than While Barefoot.
• Dose-response Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with All-cause Mortality and Incidence and Mortality of Cancer and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases: The UK Biobank Cohort Study.

Economics & Sociology

• Nudging to Change: Using Behavioral Economics Theory to Move People and Their Health Care Partners Toward Effective Type 2 Diabetes Prevention.
• Social Networks and Physical Activity in Senior Housing: A Pilot Feasibility Study.
• Real-world Impact of Ongoing Regular Exercise in Overweight and Obese US Adults with Diabetes on Health Care Utilization and Expenses.

Epidemiology

• Rural-urban Differences in Health Behaviors and Outcomes Among Older, Overweight, Long-term Cancer Survivors in the RENEW RCT.
• "Lesbian and bi women at increased risk of being overweight."
• Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Differ Among Adolescents with Obesity in Three European Countries – a Cross‐sectional Study.
• Influence of Obesity on Pneumococcus Infection Risk in the Elderly.
• Association of Obesity with Hearing Impairment in Adolescents.
• Body Composition and Diabetes Risk in South Asians: Findings From the MASALA and MESA Studies.
• A Potential Role of the Widespread Use of Microwave Ovens in the Obesity Epidemic.
• BMI Trajectories Preceding First Report of Poor Self-rated Health.
• Mental Illness, Not Obesity Status, is Associated with Food Insecurity Among the Elderly in the Health and Retirement Study.

Equity and Disparities

• Change in the Distribution of BMI in Brazil: Analysing the Interindividual Inequality Between 1974 and 2013.
• Obesity Among Black Women in Food Deserts: An “omnibus” Test of Differential Risk.
• Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Obesity in the Indigenous Kuna Population of Panamá.
• Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experience, Perceived Discrimination and BMI in a National Sample of U.S. Older Adults.
• Sexual Orientation Identity in Relation to Unhealthy BMI: Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis of 93 429 Individuals From 12 UK Health Surveys.

Stigma

• The Importance of Language in Behavior Change.
• Body Dissatisfaction, Internalized Weight Bias and Quality of Life in Young Men and Women.
• Weight Bias in Pediatric Inpatient Care.

Policy Related

• Associations of Unhealthy Food Environment with the Development of Coronary Artery Calcification.
• Sugar Reduction in Post-Brexit UK: A Supply-Side Agenda. (pdf)
• Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption 3 Years After the Berkeley, California, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax.
• Early Childhood Obesity Among Underserved Families: A Multilevel Community–Academic Partnership.
• Demystifying Public Health Policy Through Service-Learning Pedagogy.
• Health Policy Performance in 16 Caribbean States, 2010–2015.

Intergenerational Effects

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Associated with Altered Glycemic Patterns in Pregnant Women with Obesity.
• Associations of Maternal Diabetes and BMI with Offspring Birth Weight and Prematurity.

Ecology, Evolution, & Energetics

• Nutrition and Its Role in Human Evolution.
• Higher Fat Stores Contribute to Persistence of Little Brown Bat Populations with White‐nose Syndrome.

Methods

• Convenience Behavior and Being Overweight in Adults: Development and Validation of the Convenience Behavior Questionnaire.
• The Use of Whole Body Calorimetry to Compare Measured Versus Predicted Energy Expenditure in Postpartum Women.
• Measuring Nutritional Knowledge Using Item Response Theory and Its Validity in European Adolescents.

Mathematical and Quantitative

• Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Bariatric Surgery for Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis.
• Dynamic model predicting overweight and obesity in Korean adolescents.

Commentary

• A New Expert Committee for New Dietary Guidelines.
• Commentary: Sexual Function After Bariatric Surgery.
• Should You Eat or Skip Breakfast?
• Can You Judge a Processed Food By Its Name?
• Neither Racial Bias Nor Weight Bias is Acceptable.
• U.S. Soda Taxes Work, Studies Suggest — but Maybe Not as Well as Hoped.
• Did the Government’s Dietary Guidelines Help Make Us Fat?
• Health Check: Will Eating Nuts Make You Gain Weight?
• Unintended Consequences From Pushing Breakfast.
• We Need Better Answers on Nutrition.

General

• Comparing the Convergent and Concurrent Validity of the Dynamic Gait Index with the Berg Balance Scale in People with Multiple Sclerosis.
• Why Misinformation is About Who You Trust, Not What You Think.
• Study Yields New Clues to Predict Tipping Points for Marsh Survival.
• Ecological Consequences of Sexually Selected Traits: An Eco-Evolutionary Perspective.
• Length and Robusticity of Metacarpals and Metatarsals to Estimate Physiological Sex From Ancient Maya Skeletal Remains in Northern Belize.
• How to Upgrade Your Thinking and Avoid Traps that Make You Look Stupid.
• Four African American Scientists and Inventors Who Changed the Food Industry.
• Black Leopard Confirmed in Africa for First Time in 100 Years.
• Syringe Service Programming is Good Public Health Policy.
• Less Food Access but More Weight Gain: How Hospitals Tackle the Paradox of Food Insecurity.
• Causal Inference About Good and Bad Outcomes.
• Misunderstood Food Date Labels and Reported Food Discards: A Survey of U.S. Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors.
• The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. (pdf)

Announcements

• New Book: "The Truth About Food: Why Pandas Eat Bamboo and People Get Bamboozled."
• Introducing the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.
• A Health Equity Approach to Obesity Efforts: A Workshop.
• Register Now! Report Release Webinar for Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium.
• Indiana University Named Top Producer for Fulbright U.S. Student Program.
• Members of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee Announced.
• NORC of UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows in Obesity Research.
• UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows for Its AHA Strategically Focused Research Center– Obesity Network: Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity.
• IU School of Public Health Bloomington Initiates Major Wave of Faculty Recruitment – Tenure-track Positions Available in Every Department and Two Department Chairs Open: See Multiple Listings Posted Here.

Featured

• Energy Expenditure Computation of a Single Bursting Neuron.
• "There was no main effect of real vs. sham tDCS [transcranial direct current stimulation] on craving or eating or an interaction between tDCS condition and expectation."
• Daily Energy Expenditure of [African Striped Mice] Males Following Alternative Reproductive Tactics: Solitary Roamers Spend More Energy than Group-living Males.
• It’s All in the SKU: Getting Food From Somewhere From the Field to the Dinner Plate While Using a Large Scale Retailer.

Headline vs Study

• Headline: Processed Foods Can Knock Years Off Your Life, Study Finds.
• Study: Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults in France; Causation Not Established.
• Headline/Study Critique: Do 'Heavily Processed' Foods Increase the Risk of an Early Death?

Contrary or Null Findings

• RCT: No Significant Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention During Pregnancy to Prevent Excessive Gestational Weight Gain in Routine Care.
• Chewing Gum for 1 h Does Not Change Gastric Volume in Healthy Fasting Subjects. A Prospective Observational Study.
• "This finding appears contrary to those suggesting that preexisting depression and/or anxiety might be associated with increased analgesic requirements during the perioperative period" after bariatric surgery.
• "Contrary to the consistent and robust suboptimal behavior of pigeons, rats preferred the optimal alternative" of a consistent modest food reward than a less probable large reward with lower expected value.
• "Contrary to hypotheses, there were no associations between socioeconomic characteristics and obesity-related psycho-social profiles after adjustment for body mass index."
• No Effect of Graft Size or BMI on Risk of Revision After ACL Reconstruction Using Hamstrings Autograft.
• Are Consumption Taxes Really Disliked More than Equivalent Costs? Inconclusive Results in the USA and No Effect in the UK.
• Unacylated Ghrelin Does Not Acutely Affect Substrate Metabolism or Insulin Sensitivity in Men with Type 2 Diabetes.
• RCT: "The trial demonstrated that a parent-focused eHealth childhood obesity prevention program can provide support to improve dietary-related practices and self-efficacy but was not successful in reducing BMI."
• "On a subset of students who were exogenously assigned to different school food environment, we find no effect of the fast food restaurants."

Basic

• Oxytocin and the Warm Outer Glow - Thermoregulatory Deficits Cause Huddling Abnormalities in Oxytocin-deficient Mouse Pups.
• Urolithin A, a Gut Metabolite, Improves Insulin Sensitivity Through Augmentation of Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis.
• High Pancreatic Amylase Expression Promotes Adiposity in Obesity-Prone Carbohydrate-Sensitive Rats.
• HSPA12A is Required for Adipocyte Differentiation and Diet-Induced Obesity Through a Positive Feedback Regulation with PPARγ.
• The Gravitostat Regulates Fat Mass in Obese Male Mice While Leptin Regulates Fat Mass in Lean Male Mice.
• Effects of High Fat Diet and Chronic Circadian Challenge on Glucocorticoid Regulation in C57BL/6J Mice.
• Mitophagy Inhibits Amyloid-β and Tau Pathology and Reverses Cognitive Deficits in Models of Alzheimer’s Disease.

Scientific Rigor & Scholarly Dialogue

• Sorting Out the Myths From the Facts: Commentary on Yasemen Adali et al. (2018) Article “The Relationship Between Histopathologic Findings and Body Mass Index in Sleeve Gastrectomy Materials”.
• Forgetting to Randomize a Randomized Study.
• Diabetes Takes New Steps to Increase Transparency and Reproducibility.
• Overcoming Bias with a Passion for Objectivity.

Clinical

• Impact of Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity on Weight Management Among Hospitalized Patients.
• The Benefits of Non‐surgical Weight Management on Weight and Glycaemic Control in People with Complex Type 2 Diabetes: A Primary Care Service Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes at 12 Months.
• Effects of a Long-term Lifestyle Intervention on Metabolically Healthy Women with Obesity: Metabolite Profiles According to Weight Loss Response.
• Early Weight Loss in Behavioral Treatment Predicts Later Rate of Weight Loss and Response to Pharmacotherapy.

Children and Adolescents

• Serum Catestatin Concentrations are Decreased in Obese Children and Adolescents.
• Rate of Change in BMI at Different Ages During Childhood and Adult Obesity Risk.
• Behavior-Changing Interventions for Treating Overweight or Obesity in Children Aged 6 to 11 Years.
• Assessment of Screen Exposure in Young Children, 1997 to 2014.
• A New Model for Evaluation of Interventions to Prevent Obesity in Early Childhood.
• Association Between DNA Methylation in Obesity-related Genes and BMI Percentile in Adolescents.
• Sleep, Energy Balance, and Meal Timing in School-aged Children.

Surgery

• Changes in Sexual Function and Positions in Women with Severe Obesity After Bariatric Surgery.
• Photo-Assisted Dietary Method Improves Estimates of Dietary Intake Among People with Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Drugs

• Lorcaserin in Obesity: Minimal Benefits and Ill-defined Harms.
• Intravenous Acetaminophen Versus Placebo in Post-bariatric Surgery Multimodal Pain Management: A Meta-analysis of RCTs.
• Small-Molecule Agonists of Ae. Aegypti Neuropeptide Y Receptor Block Mosquito Biting.

Food & Diet

• The Impact [Association] of a Fruit and Vegetable Farmers' Market Voucher Prescription Program on a Low-income Rural Population.
• RCT: Effect of Diet with or Without Exercise on Abdominal Fat in Postmenopausal Women.
• New Study Shows More Protein and Fewer Calories Help Older People Lose Weight Safely.
• Effects of a Hypocaloric, Nutritionally Complete, Higher Protein Meal Plan on Regional Body Fat and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Older Adults with Obesity.
• Tooth Plaque Shows Drinking Milk Goes Back 3,000 Years in Mongolia.
• Assessment of a Personalized Approach to Predicting Postprandial Glycemic Responses to Food Among Individuals Without Diabetes.
• Climate Impacts of Cultured Meat and Beef Cattle.

Caloric Restriction

• Diets Consisting of Fewer Calories Improve Cell Performance [in Mice].
• Low Protein and Methionine, High Starch Diets Increase Energy Intake and Expenditure, Increase FGF21, Decrease IGF-1, and Has Little Effect on Adiposity in Mice.
• RCT: Effect of an Individualised High Protein, Calorie-restricted Diet on Anthropometric and Cardio-metabolic Parameters in Overweight and Obese Malaysian Adults.
• Review: Metabolic Adaptations During Negative Energy Balance and Their Potential Impact on Appetite and Food Intake.

Exercise & Physical Activity

• Get Fit for a Fit Gut: Exercise Might Improve Health By Increasing Gut Bacterial Diversity.
• Female Reproductive, Adrenal, and Metabolic Changes During an Antarctic Traverse.
• The 24-Hour Activity Cycle. A New Paradigm for Physical Activity.
• Meta-analysis: "Interval training provided 28.5% greater reductions in total absolute fat mass (kg) than [moderate intensity]."
• Causal Evaluation of Urban Greenway Retrofit: A Longitudinal Study on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior.
• Physical Activity and Sedentary Time: Association with Metabolic Health and Liver Fat.

Economics & Sociology

• How to Fatten Up Your Portfolio By Investing in the Obesity Epidemic.
• Obesity Kuznets Curve: International Evidence.
• Income and Marital Status Interact on Obesity Among Black and White Men.

Epidemiology

• Neighborhood Built Environment Associations with Adolescents' Location-specific Sedentary and Screen Time.
• Meta-Analysis: Effect of Low-sodium Salt Substitutes on Blood Pressure, Detected Hypertension, Stroke and Mortality.
• Age-Related Adverse Inflammatory and Metabolic Changes Begin Early in Adulthood.
• Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Risk of Incident Diabetes in Subjects Who are Not Obese.
• Systemic Inflammation During Midlife and Cognitive Change Over 20 Years.

Psychology & Neuroscience

• Heterogeneous Effects of Obesity on Mental Health: Evidence From Mexico.
• Momentary Affect, Stress Coping, and Food Intake in Mother–child Dyads.
• Association Between Social Jetlag Food Consumption and Meal Times in Patients with Obesity-related Chronic Diseases.
• The Effects of Roux en Y Gastric Bypass Surgery on Neurobehavioral Symptom Domains Associated with Severe Obesity.

Equity and Disparities

• Marked Disparities in Pre-Pregnancy Obesity and Overweight Prevalence Among US Women By Race/Ethnicity, Nativity/Immigrant Status, and Sociodemographic Characteristics, 2012–2014.
• Socioeconomic Inequalities in Obesity Among Korean Women Aged 19-79 Years: The 2016 Korean Study of Women’s Health Related Issues.
• Obesity in South Asia: Phenotype, Morbidities, and Mitigation.
• The Impact of Ethnicity on Metabolic Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery.
• Black Immigrants From Africa and the Caribbean Have Similar Rates of Diabetes but Africans are Less Obese: The New York City Community Health Survey 2009–2013.
• Marshallese Beliefs, Perceptions, and Practices Related to Child Feeding Among Marshallese in the United States: Implications for Childhood Obesity.

Stigma

• Weight Stigma and Acculturation in Relation to Hair Cortisol Among Asian Americans with Overweight and Obesity.
• Association of Weight Discrimination During Pregnancy and Postpartum with Maternal Postpartum Health.
• The Injustice of Fat Stigma.
• Teaching Contempt for People with Obesity?
• A Qualitative, Prospective Study of Children's Understanding of Weight Gain.
• Impact of Health‐related Stigma on Psychosocial Functioning in the General Population: Construct Validity and Swedish Reference Data for the Stigma‐related Social Problems Scale (SSP).
• Addressing Medicine’s Bias Against Patients Who are Overweight.

Policy Related

• The 2018 Farm Bill—Implications and Opportunities for Public Health.
• Author Correction: Data Visualisation to Support Obesity Policy: Case Studies of Data Tools for Planning and Transport Policy in the UK.
• Assessment of the Stated Policies of Prominent Food Companies Related to Obesity and Non-communicable Disease (NCD) Prevention in Thailand.
• Wellness Committee Status and Local Wellness Policy Implementation Over Time.
• Support For, and Perceived Effectiveness Of, the UK Soft Drink Industry Levy Amongst UK Adult: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the International Food Policy Survey.
• School Breakfast Scorecard, 2017–2018 School Year.
• How a Public Health Goal Became a National Law. (PDF)
• Indian Payment-for-papers Proposal Rattles Scientists.

Intergenerational Effects

• Impact of Parity and Breast-feeding Duration on BMI Among Post-menopausal Women.
• Association of Breastfeeding and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with the Prevalence of Prediabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome in Offspring of Hispanic Mothers.

Ecology, Evolution, & Energetics

• Sexual Cooperation Relies on Food Controlled By Females in Agromyzid Flies. (pdf)
• Ribosomal DNA Harbors an Evolutionarily Conserved Clock of Biological Aging.
• Ancient Humans Thrived in Rainforests By Hunting Monkeys and Squirrels.
• Energetics of Migratory Bats During Stopover: A Test of the Torpor-assisted Migration Hypothesis.

Methods

• Tools and Methods Used for the Assessment of Body Composition in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review.
• Development and Reliability Testing of a Food Store Observation Form for Use in Beverage Tax Evaluations. (pdf)
• Dynamics of Intervention Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance Inside Organizations: The Case of an Obesity Prevention Initiative.
• Consistency of Compact and Extended Models of Glucose-insulin Homeostasis: The Role of Variable Pancreatic Reserve.
• Predicting Outcomes of Chronic Kidney Disease From EMR Data Based on Random Forest Regression.

Commentary

• Changing How We Age.
• Bad Science Finds a New Home in the Clickbait News Model.
• How the Stigma Against Obesity Harms People’s Health.
• Self-Control and Its Discontents: A Commentary on Duckworth, Milkman, and Laibson.
• Fitbit: Helping Employers Peek Into Your Lifestyle.
• Are Organized Sports Enough for Childhood Fitness?
• Exercise Triggers Fat to Release Protein that Improves Glucose Tolerance.
• "It might be hard to swallow, but if you think cheese is better than meat for both animal welfare and the environment, you need to think again."

General

• Bug Bytes Episode Five: Parthenogenesis – Walking Sticks.
• Should Physicians Recommend Replacing Opioids with Cannabis?
• DNA Methylation GrimAge Strongly Predicts Lifespan and Healthspan.
• Confirmation of Black Leopard (Panthera Pardus Pardus) Living in Laikipia County, Kenya.
• COMPare: A Prospective Cohort Study Correcting and Monitoring 58 Misreported Trials in Real Time.
• Genomic Evidence of Y Chromosome Microchimerism in the Endometrium During Endometriosis and in Cases of Infertility.
• The Journal of Biological Chemistry has created a reference collection entitled "From Data to Manuscript to Publication: Best practices in research, writing and peer review."
• "Machine-learning techniques used by thousands of scientists to analyse data are producing results that are misleading and often completely wrong."
• Late-life Mortality is Underestimated Because of Data Errors.
• DARPA Wants to Solve Science’s Reproducibility Crisis with AI.
• NHLBI Video: Subgroup Analyses in Clinical Trials.
• Large Teams Develop and Small Teams Disrupt Science and Technology.
• The Great White Shark Genome and What It Means for Cancer Research.

Announcements

• Despite Low-key Style, McRobbie Has Transformed Indiana University.
• Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior 2019 Abstract Submission.
• NORC of UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows in Obesity Research.
• UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows for Its AHA Strategically Focused Research Center– Obesity Network: Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity.
• IU School of Public Health Bloomington Initiates Major Wave of Faculty Recruitment – Tenure-track Positions Available in Every Department and Two Department Chairs Open: See Multiple Listings Posted Here.

Featured

• Special Announcement: A Good Man and a Good Scientist Passes: John O. Holloszy: An Enduring Legacy in Exercise Physiology, Aging and Muscle Research.
• Associations Between SLC16A11 Variants and Diabetes in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).
• A Winter Energetics Model for Bobcats in a Deep Snow Environment.
• Communicating Inequalities to Enhance Support for Obesity-Prevention Policies: The Role of Social Comparisons, Age Frames, and Emotion.

Headline vs Study

• Headline: New Science Shows Managing Blood Sugar Isn’t About Counting Calories or Carbs.
• Study: Assessment of a Personalized Approach to Predicting Postprandial Glycemic Responses to Food Among Individuals Without Diabetes. Management of Blood Sugar Not Evaluated.

Contrary or Null Findings

• No Evidence for Overweight in Long-term Childhood Cancer Survivors After Glucocorticoid Treatment.
• "Results of this meta-analysis study failed to show any beneficial effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on body weight and BMI of patients in clinical trial studies."
• RCT: "The hypothesis was not supported, our findings indicated that after 8 weeks, the Nordic walking training did not result in greater improvements than free walking training for the primary outcome (self-selected walking speed) and most of the secondary outcomes ..."
• Adiponectin Deficiency Has No Effect in Murine Autoimmune Myocarditis.
• Mitochondrial Uncoupling Has No Effect on Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes.
• High BMI at Time of Diagnosis Has No Effect on Clinical Outcomes for HER2-positive Breast Cancer.
• High-Protein Diet Has No Effect on Sleep Quality and Quantity in Exercise-Trained Men and Women. (pdf)
• No Effect of Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Exercise Economy and Performance in Recreationally Active Females Despite Increased Torque Production.
• RCT: "In the context of caloric restriction, there seems to be no additional beneficial impact of reduced red meat intake and increased fiber intake on the improvement in cardiometabolic risk parameters."

Basic

• The Nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Model Organism to Study Metabolic Effects of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity.
• FAM13A and POM121C are Candidate Genes for Fasting Insulin: Functional Follow-Up Analysis of a Genome-Wide Association Study.
• High-fat Diet Disturbs Lipid Raft/TGF-β Signaling-mediated Maintenance of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Mouse Bone Marrow.
• Unlike Calorie Restriction, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Does Not Increase Hypothalamic AgRP and NPY in Mice on a High-fat Diet.
• Opposing Actions of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Glucocorticoids on UCP1-Mediated Respiration in Brown Adipocytes.
• Resveratrol-induced Gut Microbiota Reduces Obesity in High-fat Diet-fed Mice.
• Dietary Effects on the Determinants of Food Choice: Impulsive Choice, Discrimination, Incentive Motivation, Preference, and Liking in Male Rats.
• Consumption of Drinking Water N-Nitrosamines Mixture Alters Gut Microbiome and Increases the Obesity Risk in Young Male Rats.
• High Fat Diet Administration Leads to the Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Selectively Alters the Expression of Class 1 GLUT Protein in Mice.
• MiR-30a Remodels Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Inflammation to Improve Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity.
• Dietary Energy Restriction Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Traumatic Brain Injury.
• TGF-β2 is an Exercise-induced Adipokine that Regulates Glucose and Fatty Acid Metabolism.
• Molecular Pathways Linking Adipose Innervation to Insulin Action in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.
• Exercise Initiated During Pregnancy in Rats Born Growth Restricted Alters Placental MTOR and Nutrient Transporter Expression.

Scientific Rigor & Scholarly Dialogue

• Change in Study Randomization Allocation Needs to Be Included in Statistical Analysis: Comment on ‘Randomized Controlled Trial of Weight Loss Versus Usual Care on Telomere Length in Women with Breast Cancer: The Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition (LEAN) Study’.
• Alternating Assignment Was Incorrectly Labeled as Randomization.
• Response to Criticisms of the 20 M Shuttle Run Test: Deflections, Distortions and Distractions.
• Misleading Title of Review Paper.
• Response: Environmental Risk Factors and Interventions for Obesity.
• Do Policy Statements on Media Effects Faithfully Represent the Science?
• Best Practices in Nutrition Science to Earn and Keep the Public's Trust.
• PREDIMED and the “Corpse” of Nutrition Science.
• PREDIMED Trial of Mediterranean Diet: Retracted, Republished, Still Trusted?

Clinical

• High BMI is Associated with Lower Survival and Increased Chronic GVHD After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
• Multidisciplinary Management of Leaks After One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass in a Single-Center Series of 2780 Consecutive Patients.
• Factors Associated with Visual Acuity and Central Subfield Thickness Changes When Treating Diabetic Macular Edema with Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy.
• RCT: Ascorbic Acid Supplementation Improves Postprandial Glycaemic Control and Blood Pressure in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.

Children and Adolescents

• Do Changes in Weight Status Affect Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents with Obesity? A Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial.
• White Matter Integrity Disparities Between Normal-weight and Overweight/obese Adolescents: An Automated Fiber Quantification Tractography Study.
• Effect of Macronutrient Composition on Appetite Hormone Responses in Adolescents with Obesity.
• Disparities in Childhood Overweight and Obesity By Income in the United States: An Epidemiological Examination Using Three Nationally Representative Datasets.
• Does Breast Milk Adiponectin Affect BMI and Cardio-metabolic Markers in Childhood?
• Childhood Obesity: Health Policies and Interventions.
• Sedentary Behaviours and Adiposity in 10–13 Year Olds: How Long, How Much and What?
• Childhood Obesity and Diabetes: Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics.

Surgery

• Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery-A Multicentre Study of 9617 Patients From Indian Bariatric Surgery Outcome Reporting Group.
• Changes in Lean Mass, Absolute and Relative Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance After Gastric Bypass Surgery.
• Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery on Diabetes Remission and Complications in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Population-based Matched Cohort Study.

Drugs

• Acipimox Acutely Increases GLP-1 Concentrations in Overweight Subjects and Hypopituitary Patients.
• RCT: "a significant benefit of silymarin, pioglitazone, and vitamin E in improving liver aminotransferases in patients with NAFLD after only 3 months..."

Food & Diet

• Prolonged High Fat Diet Worsens the Cellular Response to a Small, Covert-like Ischemic Stroke.
• Microbial Fermentation of Flaxseed Fibers Modulates the Transcriptome of GPR41-expressing Enteroendocrine Cells and Protects Mice Against Diet-induced Obesity.
• Vegetarians Have a Lower Fasting Insulin Level and Higher Insulin Sensitivity Compared with Matched Omnivores: A Cross-sectional Study.
• Effects of Isolated Soy Protein and Strength Exercise Training on Exercise Performance and Biochemical Profile in Postpartum Mice.
• RCT: Consumption of Cashew Nuts Does Not Influence Blood Lipids or Other Markers of Cardiovascular Disease in Humans.
• The Effect of Nuts on Markers of Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of RCTs.
• Effect of Daily Exposure to an Isolated Soy Protein Supplement on Body Composition, Energy and Macronutrient Intake, Bone Formation Markers, and Lipid Profile in Children in Colombia.
• RCT: Ultra-processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain: A One-month Inpatient Trial of Ad Libitum Food Intake.
• RCT: Low-carbohydrate Diets Differing in Carbohydrate Restriction Improve Cardiometabolic and Anthropometric Markers in Healthy Adults.
• Western Diet Regulates Immune Status and the Response to LPS-driven Sepsis Independent of Diet-associated Microbiome.
• Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults in France.
• Association of Dietary Macronutrient Composition and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in an Ageing Population: The Rotterdam Study.

Caloric Restriction

• A Comparison of Dietary and Caloric Restriction Models on Body Composition, Physical Performance, and Metabolic Health in Young Mice.
• Effects of Caloric Restriction with Protein Supplementation on Plasma Protein Profiles in Middle-Aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome—A Preliminary Open Study.

Exercise & Physical Activity

• Associations of Fitness and Physical Activity with Orthostatic Responses of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure at Mid‐Life.
• Voluntary Wheel Running in the Late Dark Phase Ameliorates Diet-induced Obesity in Mice Without Altering Insulin Action.
• The Influence of 15-week Exercise Training on Dietary Patterns Among Young Adults.
• Physical Activity Among Norwegian Preschoolers Varies By Sex, Age, and Season.
• RCT: Effect of a Programme to Improve Men’s Sedentary Time and Physical Activity.
• Systematic Review: High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
• Fitness and BMI During Adolescence and Disability Later in Life: A Cohort Study.
• Predictors of Objectively Measured Physical Activity in 12‐month‐old Infants: A Study of Linked Birth Cohort Data with Electronic Health Records.
• Concurrent Validity of the Fitbit for Assessing Sedentary Behavior and Moderate-to-vigorous Physical Activity.
• Genetic Factors Associated with Human Physical Activity: Are Your Genes Too Tight to Prevent You Exercising?

Economics & Sociology

• Body Size and Social Status in Medieval Alba (Cuneo), Italy.
• Socioeconomic Status and the Prediction of Health Promoting Dietary Behaviours: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour.
• ‘Just Because I’m Old It Doesn’t Mean I Have to Be Fat’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Older Adults’ Views and Experiences of Weight Management.

Epidemiology

• Overweight and Obesity Affect Clinical Assessment of Synovitis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Comparison of Ultrasonography and Clinical Exam.
• Asthma at Mid-life is Associated with Physical Activity Limits but Not Obesity After 10 Years Using Matched Sampling in a Nationally Representative Sample.
• Household Income, Active Travel, and Their Interacting Impact on BMI in a Sample of Urban Canadians: A Bayesian Spatial Analysis.
• Seasonal Variations in the Achievement of Guideline Targets for HbA1c, Blood Pressure, and Cholesterol Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study (ABC Study) (JDDM49).
• Objectively Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: Systematic Review of Observational Evidence.
• Prevalence of Optimal Metabolic Health in American Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2016.
• Higher Dietary Vitamin C Intake is Associated with a Lower Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
• Obesity and Longer Term Risks of Dementia in 65–74 Year Olds.
• Type 2 Diabetes, but Not Insulin (Analog) Treatment, is Associated with More Advanced Stages of Breast Cancer: A National Linkage of Cancer and Pharmacy Registries.
• Disentangling the Genetics of Lean Mass.
• Would the Elimination of Obesity and Smoking Reduce U.S. Racial/Ethnic/Nativity Disparities in Total and Healthy Life Expectancy?
• Changes in Screening Practices for Prediabetes and Diabetes Since the Recommendation for Hemoglobin A1c Testing.
• Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Risk Profile From Childhood to Midlife Between Individuals Who Did and Did Not Develop Diabetes at Follow-up: The Bogalusa Heart Study.
• Frailty and Risk of Fractures in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Psychology & Neuroscience

• The Mediating Effect of Self-Regulation in the Association Between Poverty and Child Weight: A Systematic Review.
• RCT: Exposure therapy vs lifestyle intervention to reduce food cue reactivity and binge eating in obesity.

Equity and Disparities

• Trends and Contemporary Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in US Childhood Obesity.
• Joint Associations Between Weekday and Weekend Physical Activity or Sedentary Time and Childhood Obesity.

Stigma

• Weight‐based Victimization Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: Findings From a Diverse National Sample.
• Intergenerational Association of Maternal Obesity and Child Peer Victimization in the United States.

Policy Related

• Humans Against Obesity: Who Will Win?
• Court Rules En Banc for Injunction Against San Francisco’s Health Warning Requirement for Soft Drink Ads.
• A Legal and Practical Guide for Designing Sugary Drink Taxes.
• Childhood Obesity: Can Public Policy Make a Difference?
• Changing the Irish Dietary Guidelines to Incorporate the Principles of the Mediterranean Diet: Proposing the MedÉire Diet.
• Impact of School-based Nutrition and Physical Activity Intervention on BMI Eight Years After Cessation of RCT.

Intergenerational Effects

• Maternal BMI, Gestational Weight Gain, and the Risk of Overweight and Obesity Across Childhood: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis.
• Altered Cord Blood Mitochondrial DNA Content and Pregnancy Lead Exposure.
• Maternal and Newborn Vitamin D–Binding Protein, Vitamin D Levels, Vitamin D Receptor Genotype, and Childhood Type 1 Diabetes.

Ecology, Evolution, & Energetics

• Gut Microbiota and Energy Homeostasis in Fish.
• Comparison of Estimated Energy Requirements Using Predictive Equations with Total Energy Expenditure Measured By the Doubly Labelled Water Method in Acute Spinal Cord Injury.
• Energetics and Thermal Adaptation in Semifossorial Pine-voles Microtus Lusitanicus and Microtus Duodecimcostatus.

Methods

• Two- vs One-hour Glucose Tolerance Testing: Predicting Prediabetes in Adolescent Girls with Obesity.
• Brief Tools to Measure Obesity-related Behaviours in Children Under 5 Years of Age: A Systematic Review.
• A Crowdsourcing Approach to Understand Weight and Weight Loss in Men.
• Spatial Technologies in Obesity Research: Current Applications and Future Promise.
• Pea-sized Pill Delivers Insulin Shot From Inside the Stomach.
• A Novel Platform for Isotype-specific Testing of Autoantibodies.

Mathematical and Quantitative

• Modeling the Effect of High Calorie Diet on the Interplay Between Adipose Tissue, Inflammation, and Diabetes.
• Modeling the Diet Dynamics of Children: the Roles of Socialization and the School Environment.

Commentary

• Is Coffee Good or Bad? A Critical View on the Science Behind It.
• Fat Cells Gobbling Up Norepinephrine?
• Educating Future Physicians in Nutritional Science and Practice: The Time is Now.
• Choosing an Accurate Outcome Metric for Pediatric Obesity Care.
• Feasting on the Mythical Magic of Breakfast.
• Another Reason GLP-1 is Important for Obesity Care.
• ‘Some Like It Hot’: Penn Museum Workshop Explores Psychology of Spices.
• Probiotic Pros and Cons.
• Vegan or Mediterranean Diet – Which is Better for Heart Health?
• Obesity and the Food Supply: Assumptions vs Facts.
• What Presidential Checkups Tell Us About Self-Reports.

General

• Doing the Right Thing: A Qualitative Investigation of Retractions Due to Unintentional Error.
• Reporting of R2 Statistics for Mixed-Effects Regression Models.
• Neighborhood Size-effects Shape Growing Population Dynamics in Evolutionary Public Goods Games.
• Evolutionary Adaptations that Enable Enzymes to Tolerate Oxidative Stress.
• Selecting Crackling Product Based on Sensory Analysis By Different Statistical Data Approaches.
• Statistical Methodology in Studies of Prenatal Exposure to Mixtures of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: A Review of Existing Approaches and New Alternatives.
• The Journey to Transparency, Reproducibility, and Replicability.
• Scientific Integrity Issues in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Improving Research Reproducibility, Credibility, and Transparency.
• Methods to Foster Transparency and Reproducibility of Federal Statistics.
• Americans Concerned About Their Weight, but Don’t Understand Link to Heart Conditions and Overall Health.
• The Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change: The Lancet Commission Report.

Announcements

• "A $3 million gift from Chicago-based consulting and accounting firm Grant Thornton LLP will establish a new institute on the Indiana University Bloomington campus - the Grant Thornton Institute for Data Exploration for Risk Assessment and Management."
• NORC of UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows in Obesity Research.
• UAB Seeks Postdoctoral Fellows for Its AHA Strategically Focused Research Center– Obesity Network: Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity.
• IU School of Public Health Bloomington Initiates Major Wave of Faculty Recruitment – Tenure-track Positions Available in Every Department and Two Department Chairs Open: See Multiple Listings Posted Here.